Writing task: The purpose of libraries is to provides books. They should not use their limited resources and space to provide CDs and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
My answer: The libraries are those most important facilities in in a city, for the knowledge and culture they bring to the residents. Like any other meaningful buildings, there are many argument about their affairs. One of these frequent topic is whether the library should provide CDs and DVDs beside books.
Some people said, the library, as a non-profit service provider in the city, it has a quite limited resources. So it should focus on books and keep as much as possible storage. However, the opinion cannot be correct because it has something wrong on the purpose of libraries. The purpose is to provide knowledge, the information that people need, but not just books.
Actually, the storage of the libraries were changed once or twice through the time. Long time ago, the libraries kept scrolls or strips with knots in the shelves. When the pressing revolution came, with much more advantages, books quickly take place of scrolls to become the widest used media in libraries and everywhere else. Nowadays, as the result of the technology developing, the media of information also evolves several new forms, such as CDs, DVDs and even the Blue-ray Disks. It is the time to spread the new hi-tech products to libraries, just like when the books are did so.
And the advantage of DVDs and CDs are obviously great to books in some points. First, it will save the space of libraries greatly. The whole books of the Congress Library can be recorded into a few DVDs. Then, it’s easier to manage the disks than books. Books are quite sensitive to the environment. Worms and wet air can destroy a book in a very short time. Finally, the CDs and DVDs are very easy to be protected, by the reason of its copy-able feature. The library could always keep a copy of the disc in case of broken or missing.
Personally, I would suggest that library provides not only books, but CDs and DVDs as well. And it may also try to use any other products which can store and delivery knowledge better.
Writing task:
The only way to solve housing shortage in big cities is through the help of government. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
My answer:
House is always an important part of people’s life. However, it is very common that the shortage of house grows rapidly with city. Big cities build a large number of houses but the need is never been meet.
As a free market, the shortage of house is decided by the supplement and marketing demanding. Nowadays, as the result of modernization, more people leave their hometown and join the big city to begin a urban life. So the shortage increases as the natural result of the growth of city population. To resist such a result, citizens may think about some countermeasures but they cannot help for the situation in any way. The willing of having better life drives them to migrate to the cities and occupy rooms.
In other hand, the government could make the process of modernization with less pain. Developing each regions more balanced is a good idea. People would have more no-so-big cities to move in when they found it’s difficult to found a suitable house in the top cities. Taxing policy is another useful tools of the authority of increase the supplement of housing market. If the tax is deceased in corresponding market, the construction company would built more houses and apartments. More supplement means less shortage in housing market. Finally, government can invest in variety infrastructure projects to grow the satellite cities up, which enlarge the place of constructing area. Those actions cannot be done by any people or social organizations, especially for the commercial corporation which pursues profit only.
Even though the housing shortage problem can be solved in the help of government. The people can actually do their job indirectly by join the decision making process of government.
今天我三十八岁,进入成年人的世界已经很多年。一个无所不能的成人世界并不存在,一种可以对生活应付裕如的心态也并不存在。很多你小时候找不到答案的问题,在成人世界里依旧没有答案,只不过大家不再发问就是了。很多你小时候觉得长大了就可以解决的麻烦,那些觉得可以依仗金钱、气力和成人形貌能解决的麻烦,大多数的确解决了,不过因此而付出的代价却让人觉得更加麻烦。因为你不再是一个抓龙虾的人,你自己就是龙虾。
你需要赶快打一个洞,把自己藏在里面。你得努力把洞穴挖得又长又深,免得轻易被人抓走。你有了一个洞穴之后会觉得不满意,你希望多有几个出口,一个靠近水,一个靠近田,一个能看得见风景。你是如此努力挖洞,有时候甚至凿穿了田埂,把水全部放了出去,于是你会遭遇可怕的惩罚。而其它龙虾漠然看着,耸耸肩表示这是运道太差。那些洞穴挖了又塌,塌了又挖,你终于有了一个四通八达的水下宫殿,却发现一生中最美好的时光是和另一只龙虾轻轻扣着大螯,在水下漫步,而那时你们甚至连一个洞穴都没有。
我这二十年间挖了好几个半途而废的洞,原因是挖到一半就会止不住地去想:我这是在干什么呢?这真是我想要的东西么?答案从来都是否定的。于是我又问,是什么让一头龙虾经年累月地挖泥?答案是期待。期待有更多食物,更大的水域,有更漂亮的风景。期待的另外一个名字叫做恐惧,恐惧饥馑,恐惧受限,恐惧所有期待不发生,于是挖洞不已,我觉得这个解释要更为合理一些。是恐惧让人保持在既有轨道上前行,不逾规矩,仿佛从开天辟地以来事情就应该是这个样子的。不是没有别的出路,也不是没有别的选择,而是那些选择对应着的可能丧失,就已经让人恐惧得完全没有理智了。


